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11 Теории за учене и когниция и приложенията им

11 Теории за учене и когниция и приложенията им

Сред най-интересните за нас научни теории за учене и когниция, от които могже да се види по нещо и в дизайна на УКУ, вплетено там по съвпадение или целенасочено, са:


Но има и много други интересни модели, заслужаващи проучване и изпробване - УКУ-списъкът с тях е дълъг:


  1. Active Learning (incl. higher-order questions ~ The Big Questions of Sugata Mitra?)

  2. Situated cognition   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situated_cognition

    1. Situated learning theory https://educationaltechnology.net/situated-learning-theory/

    2. Cognition,: 

    3. Cognitive apprenticeship  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_apprenticeship

    4. Context-based learning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-based_learning

    5. Contextual learning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextual_learning

    6. Community of practice https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_practice

    7. Community of interest. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_interest

    8. Learning community https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_community

    9. Learning circle   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_circle

    10. Study group. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Study_group

  3.  Experiential learning   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiential_learning  

  4. Co-learning:

    1. Collaborative learning   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaborative_learning

    2. Cooperative learning   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_learning

      1. Positive interdependence  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_interdependence

      2. Legitimate peripheral participation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legitimate_peripheral_participation

  5. Peer learning.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_learning

    1. Peer review  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_revie

  6. Trial and error from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_and_error

  7. Inquiry-based learning  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquiry-based_learning

  8. Appreciated inquiry | Дан-въпроси  (vs Problem-based & Challenge-based) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appreciative_inquiry

    1. Problem-based learning.   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-based_learning

    2. Project-based learning.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project-based_learning

  9. Observational learning   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_learning

  10. Social learning   https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_learning_theory

  11. Free choice  

  12. Learning by doing   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning-by-doing

  13. Action learning   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_learning

  14. Cultural -historical activity theory  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural-historical_activity_theory


  15. MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) platforms: 

    1. The most popular ones according to Eures.Europa.EU

      1. Coursera https://www.coursera.org

      2. FutureLearn https://www.futurelearn.com/

      3. edX  https://www.edx.org

      4. Saylor http://www.saylor.org/

      5. Udemy - Online Courses  https://www.udemy.com

      6. Khan Academy https://www.khanacademy.org

    2. Other interesting ones:

      1. Stanford Online (US)

      2. Udacity (Accenture), US https://www.udacity.com/

      3. Allison (Ireland) https://alison.com/

      4. FUN (France) https://www.fun-mooc.fr/en/

      5. Iversity (by Springer Nature… in Spanish too) https://iversity.org/en

      6. Kadenze (art and creative) https://www.kadenze.com/

      7. MITx Online    (site lists courses… delivered through the Open EdX platform) https://mitxonline.mit.edu/

      8. OpenClassrooms https://openclassrooms.com/en/

      9. OpenHPI (Germany - The Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI), an independent faculty of digital engineering at the University of Potsdam)  https://open.hpi.de/

      10. OpenLearning https://www.openlearning.com/

      11. The Open University/OpenLearn (UK) https://www.open.edu/openlearn/

      12. Saylor.org Academy

      13. Stanford Online (US) https://online.stanford.edu/free-courses

      14. Swayam (India) https://swayam.gov.in/

      15. XuetangX (China) https://www.xuetangx.com/

      16. Allison (Ireland) https://alison.com/

      17. LinkedIn   https://www.linkedin.com

      18. MongoDB's MongoDB University https://www.mongodb.com/

      19. SAP's Learning Site https://learning.sap.com/

      20. Skillshare https://www.skillshare.com

      21. Masterclass https://www.masterclass.com/

      22. CosmoLearning https://youtube.com/@cosmolearning?si=uAS9sIYltCPcYuEP

      23. Solo learn https://www.sololearn.com/en/

      24. Creative life https://www.creativelive.com/intercept

      25. Google Earth  https://earth.google.com


        See The most popular MOOCs 2025 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dUBXg-QffuHDHG7gycof1JhzAtlAg_0Owo0TX2JqtgE/edit?usp=sharing


    3. MOOCs alternatives:

      1. What is microlearning and how can it benefit your training? https://www.talentlms.com/blog/what-is-microlearning-and-its-benefits/ 

      2. MOOC courses: What are they and what are the alternatives? https://www.cambridgeinternational.academy/post/mooc-course-alternatives


  16. Experiential / PRACTICE:

    1. Community of practice by From Wikipedia

    2. Group cognition From Wikipedia

    3. Internship

    4. Externship by From Wikipedia,

    5. Apprenticeship by From Wikipedia

    6. Organizational learning by From Wikipedia, the free, en.wikipedia.org

    7. Appreciative inquiry by From Wikipedia, the free, en.wikipedia.org

    8. Training simulation by From Wikipedia, the free, en.wikipedia.org

    9. Vocational education

    10. Career and technical education by From Wikipedia, the free, en.wikipedia.org

    11. Y! Outdoor education by From Wikipedia, the free, en.wikipedia

  17. Job shadow by From Wikipedia (on-the-job learning)

  18. Practicum (Work Placement in Brit) by From Wikipedia,

  19. Trainee by From Wikipedia

  20. Appreciative inquiry by From Wikipedia, the free, en.wikipedia.org

  21. (Community-)Service learning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service-learning

  22. Adventure learning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure_learning

  23. UK:

    • Youth-adult partnership (UK) by From Wikipedia

    • Outward Bound by From Wikipedia (influenced & helped the US Peace Corp))

  24.  USA only from Wikipedia:

    • School-to-work transition by From Wikipedia

    • Onboarding by From Wikipedia - BritEN Induction

    • Curricular Practical Training

    • Pathways Programs

    • Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day by From Wikipedia

    •  ? Take Our Kids to Work Day by From Wikipedia)

  25. Farmer field school (Peru) by From Wikipedia https://www.lamolina.edu.pe

  26. Large-group capacitation (Brasil) by From Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large-group_capacitation

  27. Sloyd (System of handicraft-based education 6 FI & Nordic) by From Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloyd

  28. Reflective practice by From Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_practice

  29. Instructional design by From Wikipedia, the free, en.wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_design


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